Chemical control of Rhizoctonia solani isolated from seed of local cultiver of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Authors

  • Najah S. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v15i1.889

Abstract

This study was carried out during the growing season 2005-2006 at Jabal AL-Akhder distric.Five fungicides were tested for control of Rhizoctonia solani which gave the highest infection level in pathological tests.

Chemical control was conducted in the laboratory using. five fungicides; Captan; Benlate; Vitavax; Rizolex and Rovral, in seven concentration 0, 25, 100, 200, 400, and 800ppm for eash fungicide and the means of the growth parameters were taken for four time Results showed inhibitior of fungal growth after 192 hours at the concentration of 25 ppm for benlat and 20 ppm for Rizolex, Rovral and Vitavax while it was 400 ppm with Captan .Significant differences were observed between fungicides, concentration and intervals interactions.

Result declasred the effects of treating P. Vulgaris local cultivar seeds with the last five fungicides for cotrolling R. Solanipre emergence seed death and post emergence seedling death were observed with Rizolex followed by Rovral, Benlate and Cabtan and finally Vetavax. significant differences were observed between intervals and between intervals and treatments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

الصغير خيري (1986) ، محاصيل الحقل ، منشورات جامعة الفاتح .

حورية عادل جميل والطويل محمد زكريا (1994) . مبيدات الآفات الزراعية صفحة 365 ، جامعة تشرين .

دكسون ، ع. ر. (1981) أمراض محاصيل الخضر ، ترجمة

عبد النبي محمد بوغنية وصالح مصطفى النويصري (1981) ، دار العربية للنشر والتوزيع .

نيرجارد (1977) ، أمراض البذور المجلد الأول ترجمة عوض محمد عبد الرحيم ومحمد عبد الجواد العوشار (1995) ، منشورات جامعة عمر المختار .

Abdelal, H.R.; Effat, A.Zaher; Ibrahim,A.N. and Ezel-Din, A.I (1979). Studies on fungicidal control of senna root-rot disease. Egypt. J.phytopathol. 1-2: 13-21.

Badr-EI-din, S. M. S. and Sahabb, A. F. (1986). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani using Trichoderma viride and its relation to symbiotic nitrogen fixatIon by faba bean. Egypt J. Microbiol.2, 155-162.

Carling, D.E; Helm. D. J. and Leiner, R. H. (1990) In vitro sensitivity of Rhizoctonia solani and other multinucleate and Binucleate Rhizoctonia to selected fungicides. Plant Disease 11: 860-862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-74-0860

Chu, F.F. and Wu, W.S. (1981). Biological and chemical control of Rhizoctonia solani by pea seed treatment Memories of the College of Agriculture National Taiwan University 21:19-28.

Elazegui, F. A. and Mew, T. W. (1983). Comparative effects of fungicides on pre-emergence damping-off of grain legumes caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii and pythium debaryanum. Tropical-Grain Legume Bulletin 27: 2-7.

Fahim, M. M.; Osaman, A. R.; Sahab, A. F. and Abd-ELKader, M. M. (1983). Agricultural practices and fungicide treatments for the control of Fusarium wilt of lupin Egypt.J.phYtopathology. 15: 35-46.

Gody-Iutz, G.; Arias, J.; Steadman J. R. and Eskrige ,K.M.(1996). Role of Natural seed infection by the webblight pathogen in common bean seed damage seedling emergence, and early disease development. Plant Disease 80:887-890. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-80-0887

Kaiser, W.J.(1992).Fungi associated with the seed of commercial lentils from the u.s.pacific North west. Plant Disease 76:605-610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-76-0605

Kataria, H. R.; Hugel-Shofer, H. and Gisi, U. (1991). Sensitivity of Rhizoctonia species to different fungicides .Plant Pathology 40: 203-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1991.tb02368.x

Lyr, H. (1987). Selectivity in modem fungicides and its basis .Institute for Plant protection Research of the Academy of Agricultural sciences of the GDR, Kleinmachnow p 31- 37.

Mahmoud. M. B. (1994). Effect ofdinitro aniline herbicides on acquired tolerance in Rhizoctonia so/ani to fungicides. African Journal of Mycology and Biotechnology 2: 45-60.

Morshed, M. S. (1995). Effect of fungicides on seed-borne fungi and nodule formation of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 11: 39-48.

Paulajunior, T. j.o.e.; Silva, M.B. d. a; Vieira, R.F; De, Paula, junior, T. j.and Da,silva,M.B. (1994). Diseases caused by fungi on legume vegetable In forme Agropecu ario-Belo-Horizonte 17: 63-71.

Sahab, A. F.; Osman, A. R.; Soleman, N. K. and Mikhail, M.S. (1985). Studies on root rot of lupin in Egypt and its control. Egypt. J. Phytopathology. 1: 23-35.

Taya, R.S.;Tripathi ,N.N.and Panwar, M.s.(1990). Influence of texture and nutritional status of soil on the efficacy of fungicides for the control of dry root-rot of chickPea (Cicer arietinum L.) .Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 20 :12-20.

Trapero-Casas,A.; Kaiser, W. J. and Ingram, D. M. (1990). Control of Pythium seed rot and pree-mergence damping-off of chickpea in the U.S. pacific North West and Spin Plant Diseas. 74: 563-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-74-0563

Tseng, T. C.; Tu, J. C. And Tzean, S. S. (1995). Mycoflora and mycotoxins in dry bean (phaseolus vulgaris) produced in Taiwan and Ontario Canada. Botanical-Bulletin of Academia Sinica. 36: 229-234.

Published

2007-08-31

How to Cite

Najah S. (2007). Chemical control of Rhizoctonia solani isolated from seed of local cultiver of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences, 15(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v15i1.889

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Categories