The Allelopathic Effects of Two Species of Cistus Genus on Germination and Root Length of Ceratonia Siliqua L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v37i3.384Keywords:
Allelopathy, Cistus incanus, Cistus salviifolius, Aqueous extracts, Root length, Germination percentageAbstract
This study examines the allelopathic effects of Cistus incanus (synonym C. villosus) L. and Cistus salviifolius L. on the germination and the root length of Ceratonia siliqua. Six aqueous extracts were prepared for both species by soaking fresh leaves in cold water, boiling leaves and leaving for 24 hours, and grinding dried leaves. The result suggests that the germination percentage was slightly affected by extract concentration regardless of the type of extraction since F-value and P-value at 0.05 confidence level were 2.93 and 0.043 respectively. However, root length showed a significant response to the type of extraction, extract concentration, and interaction between both factors as F-values reached 6.3, 12.4, and 2.4 respectively. LSD test showed the response of seeds germination was inverse with the increase of concentration. In addition, it showed that the extracts of dried leaves were higher in root inhibition than the extracts of fresh leaves. The interaction effect reached its highest values when comparing the dried leaves’ extract to the freshly soaked ones, even for the same concentrations. In conclusion, seeds of c. siliqua were able to easily start germination because the nutrition compounds needed were available in the endosperm, and the media supported them just by moisture for establishment. While for root length, the root tissue absorbed extra quantities of the inhibiting agents from media leading to failure or weakness in root development.
Downloads
References
Al-Watban, A., & Salama, H. M. (2012). Physiological effects of allelopathic activity of Artemisia monosperma on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Research Journal of Plant Science, 3(8), 158-163.
Bajalan, I., Zand, M., & Rezaee, S. (2013) Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract from Salvia officinalis L. on seed germination of barley and purslane. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS), 5(7), 802-805.
Bostan, S. Z., & Kılıç, D. (2014). The Effects of different treatments on carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) seed germination. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(Özel Sayı-1), 706-708.
Caboun, V., & John, J. (2015). Allelopathy research methods in forestry. Allelopathy Journal, 36(2), 133-166.
Chaves, N., & Escudero, J. (1997). Allelopathic effect of Cistus ladanifer on seed germination. Functional Ecology, 11(4), 432-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997.00107.x
Chaves, N., Sosa, T., & Escudero, J. (2001). Plant growth inhibiting flavonoids in exudate of Cistus ladanifer and in associated soils. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 27(3), 623-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010388905923
Chung IM, Ahn JK, Yun SJ (2001) Identification of allelopathic compounds from rice (Oryza sative L.) straw and their biological activity. Can J Plant Sci 81:815–819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/P00-191
El-Fattah, A. M., Kamal, E., Amer, H. E., Fouda, M., Elwahab, A. E., & Tawfik, A. (2011, Jun). Cervical tracheal resection with cricotracheal anastomosis: experience in adults with grade III-IV tracheal stenosis. J Laryngol Otol, 125(6), 614-619 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215110002537
Ghorbanli, m. l., bakhshi khaniki, g. r., & shojaei, a. a. (2008). Examination Of The Effects Of Allelopathy Of Artemisia Sieberi Besser Subsp. Sieberi On Seed Germination And Avena Lodoviciana And Amaranthus Retroflexus Seedlings Growth. PAJOUHESH-VA-SAZANDEGI, 21(2 (79 In Natural Resources)).
Herranz, J. M., Ferrandis, P., Copete, M. A., Duro, E. M., & Zalacaín, A. (2006). Effect of allelopathic compounds produced by Cistus ladanifer on germination of 20 Mediterranean taxa. Plant Ecology, 184(2), 259-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-9071-6
Hussain, F., & Khan, T. (1988). Allelopathic effects of Pakistani weed Cynodon dactylon L. Journal of Weed Science Research, 1, 8-17.
Idris, H. A., & Omar, M. A. K. (2018). Allelopathy effects of Salvia triloba L. on seeds germination of Hordeum vulgane L., Zea mays L., Avena sativa L. and Ceratonia siliqua L. Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences, 33(1), 63–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v33i1.48
Jafri, S. M. H., & El-Gadi, A. (1985). Flora of Libya; (Vol. 118). Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Al Faateh University.
Krogmeier, M.J., Bremner, J.M. Effects of phenolic acids on seed germination and seedling growth in soil. Biol Fert Soils 8, 116–122 (1989). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257754
Mallik, A. U. (2008). Allelopathy: advances, challenges and opportunities. In Allelopathy in sustainable agriculture and forestry (pp. 25-38). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77337-7_2
Masoud, M., & Omar, M. A. K. (2018). Allelopathic Effects Of Aqueous Extract From Thymus Capitatus L. On Seed Germination And Seedling Growth Of Ceratonia Siliqua L. Journal of Science and Human Studies Al-Marj, 52, 1-9.
Masoud, Moussa. Omar, Mohamed A. K. Abugarsa, Saleh. A.(2018) Allelopathic Effects of Aqueous Extract from Satureja thymbra L. on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Ceratonia siliqua L, Libyan Journal of Science & Technology 7:1, 17-20
Muller, C. H. (1969). Allelopathy as a factor in ecological process. Vegetatio, 348-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332847
Omar, M. A. K., Masoud, M., & Ali, H. (2017). The Allelopathic Effects of Artemisia herba-alba Asso. Aqueous Extracts on Seed Germination and Seedling Development of Ceratonia siliqua L. Journal of marine sciences & environmental technologies, 3(2), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37376/1571-000-052-009
Radford, E. A., Catullo, G., & Montmollin, B. d. (2011). Important Plant Areas of the south and east Mediterranean region: priority sites for conservation. IUCN Gland (Suiza) WWF, Gland (Suiza).
Rice, E. (1984). Allelopathy (2 ed ed.). Academic Press.
Robert P. C and G. Casella, Monte Carlo Statistical Methods, New York:Springer, pp. 71-192, 1999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3071-5_3
Scognamiglio, M., D’Abrosca, B., Esposito, A., Pacifico, S., Monaco, P., & Fiorentino, A. (2013). Plant growth inhibitors: allelopathic role or phytotoxic effects? Focus on Mediterranean biomes. Phytochemistry Reviews, 12(4), 803-830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-013-9281-9
Thompson, J. D. (2005). Plant evolution in the mediterranean. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198515340.001.0001
Zunino, M.P& Zygadlo J. A. (2004). Effect of monoterpenes on lipid oxidation in maize. Planta. 219:303–309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-004-1216-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Mohamed Omar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as original publisher. Also they accept the article remains published by MJSc website (except in occasion of a retraction of the article).
