The use of (if) the adverbial verb (that) of the infinitive in the grammar lesson

Abstract

All grammarians agreed that the word has three types whether it’s a Latter, a noun or a verb, and each one of them  has its own mark so the grammarians have simplified this in most of the language and grammar books and it's not rare for a grammarian to weigh the language letter by letter, noun by noun, verb by verb.

But to weigh an adverbial noun by a letter would seem strange for the first instant and from here comes the importance of this research, this research serves an important side of the grammatical application between some adverbs and some letters, so the searcher followed and used the analytical description inductive method, the plan has necessitated to divide the research into introduction and three objects: The first object; in it you find the definition of 'Eth' 'an Arabic letter' and its use .The second object; in it you find ' ANN', the opened 'HAMZA' and its types.The third object; in it you can find the Obkarie's opinion in the use of 'Eth' and the use of 'ANNA . 'This research shows a linguistic phenomenon which is privileged with modernity in the use of adverbial 'Eth' as the use of the accusative 'ANN .'This unique opinion was mentioned by the Obkarie in his book ( Al Tebyan Fi Erab Al Quran) so many times.The searcher followed the origin of this opinion through the ancient books, and so he compared between texts and discussed them scientifically from which he resulted so many outcomes. The most important among them was the declension of 'Eth' which was not mentioned in most of the grammatical books. The people from Basrah neglected the use of accusative infinitive 'anna' which was replaced by the infinitive 'Ma'. The Kassai and Farraa assured that it is not a grammatical rule, yet Ibn Malik approved the opposite of that. Also people from Kufa accepted its deletion in pronunciation but not its work unless if there is an evidence on that. The innovative grammarian Abu Al Baqqa whose thinking is fruitful was able to compare between the adverbial 'Eth; and the accusative 'Ann' and to close between meanings by replacing the first by the second .He was characterized as a decent person because he did not trace back this opinion to himself. But as we know he was contented to say that 'Eth' has the same meaning as the infinitive 'Anna'  he also had the privilege of finding this subject as a unique one that worth the study. Furthermore he presented the examples that referred to that. The searcher recommends to take this opinion into consideration because our Arabic language is indeed rich in words and sentences so to meanings and significance, it is indeed deep in its stylistic contexts. so we should not suffocate it with the heaviness of rules that the grammarians had put, because the language is the origin that the grammar was born from, not the opposite.