تأثير التسميد بالفيرمي كومبوست في بعض المؤشرات المورفوفيزيولوجية والإنتاجية للفول Vicia faba L

Salwa Saadea; Fadi Abbas; Hassan  Al-Shbatt; Dima Al-Seed

doi:10.54172/mjsc.v38i2.1291

Authors

Salwa Saadea Department of Field Crops, Homs Agricultural Research Center, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Damascus, Syria
Fadi Abbas Department of Field Crops, Homs Agricultural Research Center, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Damascus, Syria.
Hassan Al-Shbatt Department of Livestock Research,Homs Agricultural Research Center, Damascus, Syria
Dima Al-Seed Department of Natural Resources, Homs Agricultural Research Center, Damascus, Syria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v38i2.1291

Keywords:

Vermicompost, Mineral fertilizers, Growth, Productivity, Vicia faba L

Abstract

This research was carried out during the 2021/2022 season to evaluate the effect of vermicompost fertilization on the growth and productivity of faba beans at rates of 2, 5, and 8 tons/ha compared to the addition of mineral fertilizer only (40 kg of nitrogen in the form of urea 46% N, 60 kg of phosphate in the form of triple superphosphate 46% H₃PO₄, and 60 kg of potassium in the form of potassium sulfate 50% K₂O/ha). In addition, a treatment without fertilization was considered as a control. The results showed that the treatment of fertilization with vermicompost 8 tons/ha achieved the best growth indicators (plant height, number of branches, leaf area, wet and dry weight), and it also achieved the best productivity indicators (number of pods per plant 22.13 pods/plant, number of seeds per pod 4.7 seeds/pod, number of seeds per plant 103.23 seeds/plant, the weight of 100 seeds 124.15 g, the weight of seeds per plant is 128.02 g/plant, seed yield 3311.2 kg/ha and the percentage of protein in seeds was 9.93%). The seed yield increased by 8.52% and protein by 1.61% compared to the NPK fertilization and increased by 46.61% and 10.17%, respectively, compared to the non-fertilized control. As a result, we concluded the possibility of using vermicompost fertilization on faba beans at a rate of 8 tons/ha to increase plant productivity and at a rate of 5 tons/ha as an alternative to mineral fertilizer and to rationalize its use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afreh, D., Zhang, J., Guan, D., Liu, K., Song, Z., Zheng, C., Deng, A., Feng, X., Zhang, X., & Wu, Y. (2018). Long-term fertilization on nitrogen use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions in a double maize cropping system in subtropical China. Soil and Tillage Research, 180, 259-267.

Aira, M., Monroy, F., & Domínguez, J. (2007). Earthworms strongly modify microbial biomass and activity triggering enzymatic activities during vermicomposting independently of the application rates of pig slurry. Science of the total Environment, 385(1-3), 252-261.

Alexandratos, N., & Bruinsma, J. (2012). World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision.

Afreh, D., Zhang, J., Guan, D., Liu, K., Song, Z., Zheng, C., Deng, A., Feng, X., Zhang, X., & Wu, Y. (2018). Long-term fertilization on nitrogen use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions in a double maize cropping system in subtropical China. Soil and Tillage Research, 180, 259-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.03.016

Aira, M., Monroy, F., & Domínguez, J. (2007). Earthworms strongly modify microbial biomass and activity triggering enzymatic activities during vermicomposting independently of the application rates of pig slurry. Science of the total Environment, 385(1-3), 252-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.06.031

Alexandratos, N., & Bruinsma, J. (2012). World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision.

Barati, A. (2010). Nano-composite superabsorbent containing fertilizer nutrients used in agriculture: Google Patents.

Bazán, B., León, S., Ling, L., Alarcón, M., Linares, P., Zuiko, F., Pérez, S., Canales, S., Valer, B., & Mora, A. (2014). Producción y uso de abonos orgánicos: Biol, Humus y Compost. Manual Técnico(5).

Bezabeh, M. W., Haile, M., Sogn, T., & Eich-Greatorex, S. (2021). Yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in calcareous soil as affected by compost types. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 6, 100237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100237

Bhattacharjya, S., & Chandra, R. (2013). Effect of inoculation methods of Mesorhizobium ciceri and PGPR in chickpea (Cicer areietinum L.) on symbiotic traits, yields, nutrient uptake and soil properties. Legume Research-An International Journal, 36(4), 331-337.

Castelo-Gutiérrez, A. A., García-Mendívil, H. A., Castro-Espinoza, L., Lares-Villa, F., Arellano-Gil, M., Figueroa-López, P., & Gutiérrez-Coronado, M. A. (2016). Compost de residuos de champiñón como mejorador de suelo y biofertilizante en producción de tomate. Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura, 22(2), 83-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2015.06.012

Chaichi, W., Djazouli, Z., Zebib, B., & Merah, O. (2018). Effect of vermicompost tea on faba bean growth and yield. Compost Science & Utilization, 26(4), 279-285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2018.1528908

Datta. C., Gaudette and H. Atiyeh R.. (2016). Environmental science and pollution research, Jour. British Environ. Res. Pollut. Manag. 5:1-30.

Dhull, S. B., Kidwai, M. K., Noor, R., Chawla, P., & Rose, P. K. (2021). A review of nutritional profile and processing of faba bean. Vicia faba. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.129

Edwards, C. (1983). Production of earthworm protein for animal feed from potato waste. Proceedings-Easter School in Agricultural Science, University of Nottingham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-10837-9.50016-5

Edwards, C. A., Arancon, N. Q., & Greytak, S. (2006). Effects of vermicompost teas on plant growth and disease. Biocycle, 47(5), 28.

Edwards, C. A., Bohlen, P. J., Linden, D., & Subler, S. (1995). Earthworms in agroecosystems. Lewis Publisher, Boca Raton, FL.

Elsaggan, M. A. (2020). Effect of organic fertilizer rates and sulfur on growth and productivity of broad bean under south sinai conditions. Egyptian Journal of Desert Research, 70(2), 137-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejdr.2021.45366.1075

Flores Carrera, L. S., Pérez López, D. d. J., Sangerman-Jarquín, D. M., Arriaga, M. R., González Huerta, A., & Ramírez Dávila, J. F. (2022). Population density and organic fertilization in fava bean from central Mexiquense. Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas, 13(2), 317-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i2.3131

Gai, X., Liu, H., Liu, J., Zhai, L., Yang, B., Wu, S., Ren, T., Lei, Q., & Wang, H. (2018). Long-term benefits of combining chemical fertilizer and manure applications on crop yields and soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in North China Plain. Agricultural Water Management, 208, 384-392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.07.002

Guriqbal, S., Sekhon, H., & Harpreet, K. (2012). Effect of farmyard manure, vermicompost and chemical nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(2), 93-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2012.93.99

Ismail, S. A. (2009). The earthworm book. Other India Press.

Kale, R. D. . (1998) Earthworm: Cinderella of organic farming. Prism.

Kalia, P., & Sood, S. (2004). Genetic variation and association analysis for pod yield and other agronomic and quality characters in an Indian Himalayan collection of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Sabrao Journal of breeding and genetics, 36(2), 55-61.

Kumar, K. A., Swain, D. K., & Bhadoria, P. (2018). Split application of organic nutrient improved productivity, nutritional quality and economics of rice-chickpea cropping system in lateritic soil. Field Crops Research, 223, 125-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.04.007

Lalitha, R., Fathima, K., & Ismail, S. (2000). Impact of biopesticides and microbial fertilizers on productivity and growth of Abelmoschus esculentus. Vasundhara The Earth, 1(2), 4-9.

Lazcano, C., & Domínguez, J. (2011). The use of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture: impact on plant growth and soil fertility. Soil nutrients, 10(1-23), 187.

Martineau-Côté, D., Achouri, A., Wanasundara, J., Karboune, S., & L’Hocine, L. (2022). Health Beneficial Bioactivities of Faba Bean Gastrointestinal (In Vitro) Digestate in Comparison to Soybean and Pea. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(16), 9210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169210

Mohammadii, H., & Rezaei-Chiyaneh, S. (2019). Effect of vermicompost application on seed yield and quality in fababean (Vicia faba L.) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) intercropping. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 21(2), 139-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29252/abj.21.2.139

Pashaki, K. M., Reza Mohsenabadi, G., Boroumand, H., & Majidian, M. (2016). The effect of the combined chemical, bio and vermicomposting fertilizers on yield and yield components of Vicia faba L. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 5(3), pp. 683-697.

Pathma, J., & Sakthivel, N. (2012). Microbial diversity of vermicompost bacteria that exhibit useful agricultural traits and waste management potential. SpringerPlus, 1, 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-1-26

Pérez, L., González, H., Bernal, L., Rubí, A., Gutiérrez, R., Ramírez, D., & Franco, M. (2019). Efecto de abonos orgánicos e inorgánicos en haba. temas selectos en la innovación de las ciencias agropecuarias.(Comp.). Salgado, SML, 112-130.

Rajkhowa, D., Gogoi, A., Kandali, R., & Rajkhowa, K. (2000). Effect of vermicompost on green gram nutrition. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 48(1), 207-208.

Reddy, M. (1988). effect of casts of Pheretima alexandri (Beddard) on the growth of Vinca rosea, and Oryza sativa L. Earthworms in waste and environmental management/edited by Clive A. Edwards and Edward F. Neuhauser.

Rubiales, D., Duc, G., & Stoddard, F. (2010). Faba beans in sustainable agriculture. Field Crops Research, 115(3), 201-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.11.002

Sharma, R. C., & Banik, P. (2014). Vermicompost and fertilizer application: Effect on productivity and profitability of baby corn (Zea Mays L.) and soil health. Compost Science & Utilization, 22(2), 83-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2014.895456

Shuster, W., Subler, S., & McCoy, E. (2000). Foraging by deep-burrowing earthworms degrades surface soil structure of a fluventic Hapludoll in Ohio. Soil and Tillage Research, 54(3-4), 179-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(00)00094-5

Sofi, B. A., Wani, I. A., Masoodi, F. A., Saba, I., & Muzaffar, S. (2013). Effect of gamma irradiation on physicochemical properties of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) starch. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 54(1), 63-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2013.05.021

Tammam, A., El-Aggan, W., Helaly, A., Badr, G., & El-Dakak, R. (2023). Proteomics and photosynthetic apparatus response to vermicompost attenuation of salinity stress Vicia faba leaves. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 45(1), 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-022-03481-9

Theunissen, J., Ndakidemi, P. A., & Laubscher, C. P. (2010). Potential of vermicompost produced from plant waste on the growth and nutrient status in vegetable production. International Journal of the Physical Sciences.

Tiwari, S., Tiwari, B., & Mishra, R. (1989). Microbial populations, enzyme activities and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium enrichment in earthworm casts and in the surrounding soil of a pineapple plantation. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 8, 178-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257763

Ugar, O. (2021). Effects of microbial fertilizer and vermicompost applications on the yield and yield related parameters of broad bean (Vicia Faba L.) under Eastern Mediterranean highland agroclimatic conditions. Legume Research-An International Journal, 44(7), 838-841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-622

Zambare, V., Padul, M., Yadav, A., & Shete, T. (2011). Vermiwash: biochemical and microbiological approach as ecofriendly soil conditioner.