The Impact of Calcium Carbonate on the Bulk Density of selected Libyan Calcareous Soils in Al Jabal Al Al-kdhar Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v30i1.130Keywords:
Bulk Density, Calcium Carbonate, Total Porosity, Organic Content, Mineral components of soilAbstract
There are few scientific journals that tackle in detailed studies concerning the effect of calcium carbonate on the soil bulk density and therefore on other related physical properties to it, such as soil aeration, available water capacity, and other characteristics that can have a significant role in agricultural production processes.Most of researchers in the field of soil science pointed out that bulk density are affected by the mineral components of soil (sand, silt, and clay) and organic matter content. As a result of the prevailed climatic conditions in Libya; scarcity in rainfall and high temperature, making these soils poor in both organic matter and clay contents, as well as rich in the proportion of calcium carbonate. Based on the foregoing facts, the present work aims to study the interrelationships between bulk density and those components. To achieve this purpose, a thirty eight soil samples were collected at a depth ranges from 5 to 10 cm from Aziat area, south of Jabal Al Alkdhar Region. Correlation coefficients confirmed that there was a proportional correlation between the values of bulk density and soil content of sand and calcium carbonate (0.864, 0.902), while this was an inversely related with each of the percentage of silt, clay and organic content (0.800, 0.705, 0.426). On the other hand the regression equations confirmed that calcium carbonate has the greater role in determining the bulk density and total porosity and thus water holding capacity of soils.
Downloads
References
بن محمود، خالد رمضان. (1995). الترب الليبية تكوينها – تصنيفها – خواصها – إمكانياتها الزراعية. الطبعة الأولى، الهيئة القومية للبحث العلمي.
بلبع، عبد المنعم (1999). استصلاح وتحسين الأراضي. مكتبة المعارف الحديثة. الإسكندرية .
Bashour, I., and H.A.Sayegh. (2007). Methods of analysis for soils of arid and semi-arid regions. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Bui E.N., R.H. Loeppert and L.P. Wilding. (1990). Carbonate phases in calcareous soils of the Western Unites States. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54:39-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400010006x
Habel A. (2013). Prediction soil bulk density and moisture contents using particle size distribution for selected Libyan Calcareous soils. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 34: 63-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2013.2970
Hillel D. (2004). Introduction to environmental soil physics. Academic Press, USA.
Klute A. (1986a). Method of soil Analysis. Part 1- physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd edition. (Ed A .Klute). Agronomy, no. 9, Soil Sci. Soc. of Am., Madison, Wis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed
Klute A. (1986b). Method of soil Analysis. Part 2- Chemical and Biochemical methods. 2nd edition. (Ed A. Klute). Agronomy, no. 9, Soil Sci. Soc. of Am., Madison, Wis.
Manrique L. A. and C.A. Jones. (1991). Bulk density of soils in relation to physical and chemical properties. Soil Sci. Am. J., 55:476-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500020030x
Marion G. M., Van Cleve, C.T. Dymess and C.T. Black. (1993). The soil chemical environment along a forest primary succession sequence along the Tanana River floodplain, interior Alaska. Can. J. For. Res., 23:914-922. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x93-119
Muhammad S., Anwar-ul-Hassan and Abdul Razzaq. (2002). Effects of salts on bulk density and porosity of different soil series. Asian Journal of Plant Science. 1: 5-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2002.5.6
Oyanarte C., A. Perez-pujalte, G. Delgado, R. Delgado, and G. Almendros. (1994). Factors affecting soil organic matter turnover in a Mediterranean ecosystem from Sierra de Gador (Spain): an analytical approach common. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25:1929-1945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629409369164
Pravin R., V. Dodha, D. Vidya, M. Chkravarty and S. Maity. (2013). Soil bulk density as related to soil texture, organic matter content and available total nutrients of Coimbatore soil. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3: 1-8.
Prevost, M. (2004). Predicting soil properties from organic matter content following mechanical site preparation of forest soil. Soil Sci. Am. J., 68:943-949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.9430
Rawls, W. J. (1983). Estimating soil bulk density from particle size analysis and organic matter content. Soil Sci., 135: 123-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-198302000-00007
Shaffer M. J. (1998). Estimating Confidence Bands for Soil – Crop Simulation Models. Soil Sci. Am. J., 52: 1782-1789. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200060048x
SSSA. (1997). Glossary of soil science terms. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Talibudeen, O. (1981). Precipitation. Pages 81-114 in D.J. Greenland and M.H.B. Hayes, Eds. The chemistry of soil processes. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
United States Department of Agriculture. (2011). Soil Survey Laboratory Information Manual. Rep., 45, Version 2.0.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmed Y. Habel, Kamal A. Abdalgader, Atia E. Aldifry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as original publisher. Also they accept the article remains published by MJSc website (except in occasion of a retraction of the article).