Scanning electron microscopic study of antennal of the female Bee louse fly Braula coeca Nitzsch (Diptera: Braulidae)

Authors

  • Al-Hashmi Ali Agleyo Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Beida, Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v29i1.266

Keywords:

Bee louse, Fly, Antenna, Sensilla, Scanning electron microscopy

Abstract

The antenna of the female bee louse Braula coeca consists of a scape, a pedicel and a Funicle (enlarged basal flagella subsegment). The scape is not visible and does not carry any type of sensilla. The pedicel is approximately triangular in cross section and it carries a group of long grooved articulated bristles. The Funicle is cover with microtrichia; it contains three types of sensilla: long sharp-tipped sensilla, basiconica sensilla and ribbed peg sensilla. There is only one olfactory pit on the basal side of the Funicle and it contains 3 – 4 ribbed peg sensilla. The arista long, cylindrical, fringed and on the first quarter of the basal part, there are very small six cone-shaped sensilla on the dorsal surface. The suggested function of each sensilla was based on comparison with results of other investigation on similar sensilla.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abouzied, E. (2008). Ultrastructure of the sensory organs of male Exorista sp. (Diptera :Tachinidae) collected from AL- Baha, KSA. Bull. Ent. Soc. Egypt, 85: 13-28.

Altner, H. (1977). Insect sensillum specificity and structure an approach to a new typology. Olfa. And Tas., 5: 2–303.

Ayer, R. and J. Carlson. (1992). Olfactory physiology in the Drosophila antenna and maxillary palp. J. Neurobiol., 23: 965–982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/neu.480230804

Been, T. H., C. H. Schomaker, G. Thomas. (1988). Olfactory sensilla on the antenna and maxillary palp of the sheep head fly, Hydrotaea irritans (Fallen) (Diptera: Muscidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 17: 121–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(88)90006-2

Burgett, M. (1971). The bee louse–recent observations. Glean. Bee cult., 99: 57–69.

Chu–Wang, I-W, R. C. Axtell and D. Kline. (1975). Antennal and palpal sensilla of the sand fly Culicoides furens (poey) (Diptera :Ceratopognidae) Int. J. Insect Morohol. Embryol. 4: 131–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(75)90012-4

Davis, E. and M. Bowen (1994). Sensory physiological basis for attraction in mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., 10: 316–325.

Desser, S. and H. Hong (1992). Antennal and palpal sensilla of Forcipomyia (lasiohelea Kieffer.) fairfaxensis Wirth, 1951 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Algonquin park. Ontario. Can. J. Zoolog., 70: 385–390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-057

Dougherty, M., P. Guerin, R. Ward and J. Hamilton. (1999). Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis ( Diptera : Psychodidae ) when exposed to canid host odour kairomones. Physiol. Entomol., 24: 251–262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3032.1999.00139.x

Fernandes. F, P. Linardi and H. Garcia. (2002). Morphology of the antenna of Dermatobia hominis (Diptera : Cuterebridae) based on scanning electron microscopy. J. Med. Entomol., 39: 36–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-39.1.36

Fernandes, F., P. Pimenta and P. Linardi. (2004). Antennal sensilla of the new world screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera :Calliphoridae). J. Med. Entomol., 14: 545–551. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.545

Glendinning, J., A. Davis and M. Rai. (2006). Temporal coding mediates discrimination of bitter taste stimuli by an insect. J. Neurosci., 26: 8900–8908. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2351-06.2006

Greenberg, B. and N. Ash. (1972). Setiferous plaques on antennal pedicels of moscoid Diptera : appearance in various species and test of function. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1340–1346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/65.6.1340

Griff, E. and T. Kane. (2010). A house fly sensory motor integtation laboratory. Adv. Physiol. Educ., 34: 106–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00068.2009

Honda, I., Y. Ishikawa and Y. Matsumoto. (1983). Morphological studies on the antennal sensilla of the Onion fly , Hylema antique (Diptera : Anthomyiidae). Appl. Entomol Zool., 18: 170–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.18.170

Lewis, C. (1971). Superficial sense organs of the antennae of the fly Stomoxys calcitrans. J. Insect Physiol., 17: 449– 61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(71)90024-2

Marella, S., W. Fischler, P. Kong, S. Asgarian, E. Rueckert and K. Scott. (2006). Imaging taste responses in the fly brain reveals a functional map of taste category and behavior. Neuron, 49: 285–295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2005.11.037

Merivee, E., A. Ploomi, M. Rahi, J. Bresciani, H. Ravn, A. Luik and V. Sammelselg. (2002). Antennal sensilla of the ground beetle Bembidion properans ( Coleoptera : Carabidae ) Micron, 33: 429–440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-4328(02)00003-3

Orosi-Pal, Z. (1966). A new bee louse, Braula coeca angulata. J. Apicult. Res., 5: 27–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1966.11100128

Rebora, M., G. Salemo, S. Piersanti, A. Delloto and E.Gaino. (2012). Olfaction in dragon flies : electrophysiological evidence. J. Insect Physiol., 58: 270–277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.11.018

Richards, O. and R. Davies. (1977). General text book of entomology. 10th ed. Chapman and Hall. New York. pp. 418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6514-3

Ross, K. and M. Anderson (1987). Morohology of the antennal sensilla of the root fly Delia radicum L. (Diptera : Anthomyiidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol., 16: 331–342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(87)90005-5

Shanbhag. S, B. Mueller and R. Steinbrechr. (1999). Atlas of olfactory organs of Drosophila melanogaster. Types, external organization, innervations and distribution of olfactory sensilla. Int. Insect Morphol. Embryol., 28: 377–397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7322(99)00039-2

Smith, I. and D. Caron. (1984). Distribution of the bee louse Braula coeca Nitzsch in honeybee colonies and its preferences among workers, queens and drones. J. Apicult. Res., 23: 171–176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1984.11100628

Sukontason, K., K.L Sukontason, S. Piangjai, N. Boonchu, T. Chaiwong, R. Ngern-klun, D. Sripakdee, R. Vogtsbrger and J. Olson. (2004). Antennal sensilla of some forensically important flies in families Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae and Muscidae. MICRON, 35: 671–679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2004.05.005

Sutcliffe, J., E. Kokko and J. Shipp. (1990). Transmission electron microscopic study of antennal sensilla of the female black fly . Simulium arcticum (Diptera : Simulidae). Can. J. Zoolog., 68: 1443–1453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z90-215

Suwannapong G., J. Noiphrom and M. Benbow. (2012). Ultramorphology of antennal sensilla in Thai single open nest honeybees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). The Journal of Tropical Asian Entomology, 01: 1–12.

Thorne, N., C. Chromey, S. Bray and H. Amrein. (2004). Taste perception and coding in Drosophila. Curr. Biol., 14: 1065–1079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.05.019

Vasey, C. and E. Ritter. (1987). Antennal sensilla and setal patterns of the Goldenrod gall fly Eurosta solidaginis ( Fitch ) ( Diptera : Tephritidae ). J. New York Entomol. Soc., 95: 452–455.

Zaitoun, S. and A. Alghzawai. (2008). Daily number of bee louse (Braula coeca) in honey bee (Apis mellifera , carnica and syriaca ) colonies. Insect Science, 15: 563–567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2008.00246.x

Downloads

Published

2014-12-31

How to Cite

Agleyo, A.-H. A. . (2014). Scanning electron microscopic study of antennal of the female Bee louse fly Braula coeca Nitzsch (Diptera: Braulidae). Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences, 29(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v29i1.266

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Categories