The Damage of diferent densities of M. incognita and M. javanica on tomato cv. Rio grand

Authors

  • Mohamed A. Mussa Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda - Libya
  • M. E. Ehwaeti Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda - Libya
  • A. A. El-Maleh Department of Biology. College of Science. Omar Al-Mukhtar University. El-Bieda / Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v11i1.462

Abstract

The damage due to RKN M. incognita and M. javanica on tomato (cv. Rio grande) in pots, five densities of two species  (0,10, 100, 1000, 10000 juveniles/plant) were inoculated in the soil.  Damage was assessed after 45 days, the results indicated when the initial population (pi) increased the growth of the plants decreased at pi 10 equal 123.2g and at the highest pi 10000 was 34.3g. Also the reproduction rate was decrease when the (pi)  increased. At (pi) 10 was 144.8 and at 10000 was 1.9, but the greates final population occurred with (pi)  1000 js/plant was 37100 nematodes/plant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, A. ; Tiyagi, S. A. & Alam, M. M. (1988). Self interaction of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Nematologia Mediterranea 16: 227 – 228.

Barker, K. R. ; Shoemaker, P.B & Nelson, L.A. (1976). Relationships of initial population densities Meloidogyne incognita and M. hapla to yield of tomato . Journal of Nematology 8:232-239.

Bergeson, G. B. (1966). The influence of temperature on survival of some species of the genus Meloidogyne in the absence of a host . Nematologica 4: 344- 354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529259X00552

Bridge, J. & Page, S. L. J.(1980). Estimation root-knot nematode infestation levels on roots using a rating chart. Tropical Pest Management 26: 296 – 298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878009414416

Chindo, P. S. & Khan, F. A. (1988). Relationship between initial population of Meloidogyne incognita reace 1 and growth and yield tomato. Pakistan Journal of Nematology 6: 93 – 100.

Cho, H. J; Kim, G.H. ; Park, J. S. & Jeoung, M. G. (1987). Effect of root–knot nematodes, Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, M. arenari, and M. javanica on growth and yield of tomato. Korean Journal of plant pathology 3 : 164 – 167.

Duncan, L.W. & Ferris, H. (1983). Validation of amodel for prediction of host damage by two nematode species. Journal of Nematology 15 : 227 – 234.

Ehwaeti, M.E.; Philips, M. S. & Trudgill, D. L. (1998). Dynamics of damage to tomato by Meloidogyne incognita. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 21 : 627 – 635.

Franklin, M.T. (1962). Preparation of posterior cuticular patterns of Meloidogyne spp. For identification. Nematologica 7 : 336 – 337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529262X00666

Hussey, R. S. (1985). Host-parasite relationships and associated physiological changes. In : An advanced treatis on Meloidogyne, vol. 1. Biology and control, J.N. & Carter, C.C. (Eds). North Carolina state University Graphics, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A. pp.142–153.

Hussey, R. S. & Barker, K.R. (1973). A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter 57: 1025 – 1028.

Jepson, S. B. (1983). Identification of Meloidogyne species A comparison of stylet of females. Nematologica 29: 132 – 143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529283X00401

Khan, M. W. & Haider, S. R. (1991). Interaction of Meloidogyne javanica with different races of Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology 23: 298 – 305.

Lownsbery, B. F.& Peters, B. G. (1955). The relation of the tobacco cyst nematode to tobacco growth. Phytopathology 45: 163.

Mahrous, M. E.; Ali, A. A. & Khalil, M. A. (1991). Interaction between the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica and certain soil born fungi on peanut Arachis hypogaea. Journal of Agriculture science Mansoura University 16 : 1868 – 1874.

Mc Clure, M. A. (1977). Meloidogyne incognita ametabolic sink. Journal of Nematology 9: 88 – 90.

Mc Sorley, R.; Dickson, D. W. ; Candanedo-lay, E. M.; Hewelett, T. E. & Frederick, J. J. (1992). Damage function for Meloidogyne incognita on peanut. Journal of Nematology 24: 193 – 198.

Seinhorst, J. W. (1965). The relation between nematode density and damage to plant. Nematologica 11: 137– 154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529265X00582

Taylor, A.L.; Dropkin, V.H. & Martin, G. C. (1955). Perineal patterns of root-knot nematodes. Pytopatho-logy 45: 26 – 34.

Webster, J. M. (1969). The host-parasite relationship of plant parastic nematodes. Advances in parasitology 7: 1 – 40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60433-9

Published

2004-12-31

How to Cite

A. Mussa, M., E. Ehwaeti , M., & A. El-Maleh, A. (2004). The Damage of diferent densities of M. incognita and M. javanica on tomato cv. Rio grand. Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences, 11(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v11i1.462

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Categories