Survey of plant parasitic nematode associated with cucumber plant L. Cucumis sativus in Al-Jabal Al-akther region
Keywords:
Libya, Cucumber, Plant parasitic nematodes, Digger nematodeAbstract
The aim of this study, is survey of plant parasitic nematode on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In some areas of Eljabal Alakther regions including, Elmarage, Alwsata, Elbieda, Shahat, Algoba, Mrawa, Elftauh, Elhamama and Alhaniua. A total of 134 soil and root samples were collected, the nematodes were extracted by sieves and baermann funnel method from 250cm3 soil. The following genera were recorded on cucumber: Aphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchus spp. and Xiphinema sp. The highest frequency genera was Aphelenchus spp. 56.7% of the samples, followed by Tylenchus spp. 39.5 whereas the lowest frequency was Hoplolaimus spp. 1.5%. Moreover the species of digger nematode was identify to X. pachtaicum, and this was the first record on cucumber in the world.
Downloads
References
آدم، محمد علي موسى و محمد الزوي (2013). تواجد النيماتودا الخنجرية نوع Xiphinema pachtaicum على العنب ودراسة انتشارها وقياساتها المورفولوجية في منطقة الجبل الأخضر، ليبيا. المجلة الليبية لوقاية النبات، 3: 108- 115.
آدم، محمد علي موسى (1999). دراسة عن النيماتودا المتطفلة علي نباتات العائلة الباذنجانية في منطقة الجبل الأخضر، رسالة ماجستير، قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، جامعة عمر المختار، البيضاء، ليبيا، 106 ص. (غير منشورة)
الحازمي، أحمد بن سعد (2009). مقدمة في نيماتولوجيا النبات. جامعة الملك سعود، الطبعة الثانية، 326ص.
الحويطي، محمود كريم (1989). دراسة نيماتودا تعقد الجذور على بعض محاصيل الخضر والحشائش في عدة مناطق من الجبل الأخضر، رسالة ماجستير، قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، جامعة الفاتح، طرابلس، ليبيا، 49ص. (غير منشورة)
العسس، خالد (2004). المدخل إلى علم النيماتودا النباتية. منشورات جامعة دمشق. مديرية الكتب والمطبوعات الجامعية. دمشق. سورية، 337 ص.
الفرجاني، غزالة محمد (1988). دراسة نيماتودا تعقد الجذور في بعض المناطق بالجماهيرية الليبية، رسالة ماجستير، قسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة، جامعة الفاتح، طرابلس، ليبيا، 68ص. (غير منشورة)
المنظمة العربية للتنمية الزراعية (2013). الكتاب السنوي للإحصاءات الزراعية العربية، الخرطوم. المجلد رقم(33).
اليحي، فهد بن عبد الله علي (2005 .( النيماتودا المتطفلة المصاحبة للمجاميع النباتية في محافظة أبي عريش في الجنوب الغربي من المملكة العربية السعودية. مركز بحوث كلية العلوم والتغذية والزراعة، جامعة الملك سعود. الصفحات .18-1
بوعروشة، نجاح علي ميلود محمد (2015). حصر أجناس النيماتودا المتطفلة على أهم أشجار الغابات البرية في منطقة الجبل الأخضر، ليبيا. رسالة ماجستير، قسم الوقاية- كلية الزراعة، جامعة عمر المختار. البيضاء ليبيا،61 ص. (غير منشورة)
عتريس، إبراهيم خيري (2004). النيماتودا المتطفلة على المحاصيل الحقلية والبستانية. منشأة المعارف، الإسكندرية، 330 ص.
abu-Gharbieh, W. I. (1982). Distribution of Meloidogyne javanica and M. incognita in Jordan. Nematologica, 28: 34-38.
Addoh, P.(1971). The distribution and economic importance of plant parasitic nematodes in Ghana. Ghana J. Agri. Sci., 4: 21-32.
Al- Hazmi, A. S. (1997). Country report on nematodes Saudi Arabia. proceedings of the Expert consultation on plant nematode problems and their control in the near east region held at Karachi, Pakistan, 22-26 Nov. 1992. (Eds.)Maqbool, M.A. and Brian Kerry.published by FAO, Rome. Italy.
Al-Yahya, F. (1998). The most prevalent and damaging plant parasitic nematodes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the last 40 years, 1957-1997: evaluation study. Alexandria Science Exchange (Egypt).
Anwar, S. A., Mahdi, M., Mckenry, M. and Qadir, A. (2013). Survey of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with four vegetable crops cultivated within tunnels. Pak. J. Zool, 45: 595-603.
Anwar, S. A. and Mckenry, M. (2012). Incidence and population density of plant-parasitic nematodes infecting vegetable crops and associated yield losses in Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Zool., 44: 327-333.
Chen, D.-Y. Ni, H.-F. Yen, J.-H. Cheng, Y.-H. and Tsay, T.-T. (2005). Differentiation of the Xiphinema americanum-group nematodes X.brevicollum,X. incognitum, X. diffusum and X. oxycaudatum in Taiwan by morphometrics and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Nematol., 7: 713-725.
Dabaj, K.H., and Khan, M.W. (1982). Root-knot nematodes on indoor cucumbers in Tripoli region of Libyan Jamahiriya. Plant Dis. 66:819-820.
Eddaoudi, M., Ammati, M. and Rammah, A. (1997). Identification of the resistance breaking populations of Meloidogyne on tomatoes in Morocco and their effect on new sources of resistance. Fundamental and Appl. Nematol., 20: 285-290.
Georgi, L. L. (1988). Effect of three plant species on population densities of Xiphinema americanum and X. rivesi. J. nemato., 20: 474.
Goodey, J. B. (1963). Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes.
Heyns, J. (1971). A guide to the plant and soil nematodes of South Africa. A guide to the plant and soil nematodes of South Africa.
Ibrahim, I. (1990). The status of phytoparasitic nematodes and the associated host plants in Egypt. International nematology network newsletter, 7, 33-38.
Ibrahim, I. and El-Sharkawy, T. (2001). Genera and species of phytoparasitic nematodes and the associated host plants in Egypt. Advances in Agricultural Research in Egypt, 3, 75-95.
Ibrahim, I., Khalil, H. and Rezk, M. (1986). Population dynamics of the root-knot nematode Meliodogyne javanica in Northern Egypt. Alexandria J. Agri. Res. (Egypt).
Johnson, P. W and Potter, J. W. (1981) Soil and root sampling for nematode analysis. Ministry of Agriculture and Food Agriculture Canada Research Station. Biophysical Journal, 43(3):559-569.
Khan, M. W. and Dabaj, K. H. (1980). Some preliminary observations on root-knot nematodes of vegetable crops in Tripoli region of Libyan Jamahiriya. Libyan J. of Agri, 9: 127-136.
Lamberti, F. (1984). Nematode problems of the Mediterranean coastal stripe in the Syrian Arab Republic. Nematologia Mediterranea, 12.
Lamberti, F., Hockland, S., Agostinelli, A., Moens, M. And Brown, D. (2004). The Xiphinema americanum group. III. Keys to species identification. Nematologia mediterranea, 32.
Mahrous, M. E. (1988). Host suitability of colocynth Citrullus colocynthis and some cucurbit crops to the root- knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. International Nematology Network Newsletter, 5: 4-5.
Mahrous, M. Salem, A. and Soliman, M. (1989). Host suitability of certain cucurbit cultivars to the infection of two Meloidogyne species. Zagazig J. Agri. Res. (Egypt).
Mai, W. F. and Lyon, H. H. (1975). Pictorial key to genera of plant-parasitic nematodes, Cornell University Press.
Mamluk, O., Abu-Gharbieh, W., Shaw, C., Al-Musa, A. and Al-Banna, L. (1984). A checklist of plant diseases in Jordan. Al-Dastour, Amman.
Mcelroy, F. (1972). Studies on the host range of Xiphinema bakeri and its pathogenicity to raspberry. J. nematol., 4: 16.
Miller, P. (1978). Reproduction, penetration, and pathogenicity of Pratylenchus penetrans on tobacco, vegetables, and cover crops. Phytopathology, 68: 1502-1504.
Norton, D. C.(1978). Relationship of physical and chemical factors to populations of plant-parasitic nematodes. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 17: 279-299.
Seinhorst, J. (1962). On the killing, fixation and transferring to glycerin of nematodes. Nematologica, 8: 29-32.
Southey, J. (1978). Plant nematology. Ministry of agriculture, fisheries and food. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.
Stephan, Z. (1988). Newly reported hosts of root-knot nematodes in Iraq. International Nematology Network Newsletter, 5:36-43.
Stephan, Z. Al-Maamoury, I. and Michbass, A. (1991). The efficacy of nematicides, solar heating and the fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus in controlling root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica in Iraq. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper (FAO).
Whitehead, A. and Hemming, J. (1965). A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Ann. appl. Biol., 55: 25-38.
Yousef, D. And S'jacob, J. (1994). A nematode survey of vegetable crops and some orchards in the Ghor of Jordan. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22: 11-15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Naeimah Heebah Omar, Mohamed A. M. Adam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as original publisher. Also they accept the article remains published by MJSc website (except in occasion of a retraction of the article).
