The Epidemiological Study of Cryptosporidiosis Among Rabbits in Al-Gabal Al-Akhdar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v9i1.498Keywords:
Epidemiological Study , Cryptosporidiosis, Rabbits , Al-Gabal Al-Akhdar, LibyaAbstract
This study was done to demonstrate the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis among rabbits in Al-Gabal Al-Akhdar in Libya. 367 random fecal samples were collected at weekly intervals from rabbits (1-3 months of age) showing symptoms of diarrhea. These samples were collected from three areas, one of them was Sahg Al-Naahm farm for production and breeding of rabbits, while the other two areas were both Al-Mage and Al-Beida individual farmers. Fecal samples were examined by direct smear and sugar flotation methods. In addition several stains such as the modified Ziehl-Neelson. Carbal fuchsin, Giemsa and Methylene blue were used to detect the oocysts. The results revealed that the rate of infection of cryptosporidiosis was 43.59% among rabbits in Al-Gabal Al-Akhdar but Sahg-Al-Naahm had insignificant higher percentage (51.23%) of cryptosporidiosis than the Al-Marge at Al-Beida (39.13%, 35.55 respectivety). In regards to the age data reveales that in the first and second months of age had significantly (P < 0.05) higher infection rate than the other age groups. An over all conclusions and recommendations about both prevention and control of cryptosporidiosis among rabbits were discussed according to the available recent references.
Downloads
References
المعجم الطبي الموحد (1983) ، الطبعة الثالثة ، اتحاد الأطباء العرب ، المنظمة العربية للتربية والثقافة والعلوم .
Anderson, B. C.; (1984). Location of Cryptosporidia: Review of the literature and experimental infections in calves. Am. J.Vet.Res., 45: 1471-14177.
Anderson, B.C. (1986). Effect of drying on the infectivity of Cryptosporidia-laden calf feces for 3- to 7- day old mice. Am. J.Vet.Res., 47: 2272-2273.
Awad-El-Karieni, F.M.; NVarhu rst, D.C.; McDonald,V.; (1994). Detection and species idefltitication of Cryptosporidium oocysts using a system based on PCR and endonLtclcase restriction Parasitol. 109: 19-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000077714
Baljcr, G.; Eichhorn, W.; Gobel, E.; Wolf, M.; Baclitnann, P.A.; (1987). Vorkommen und Verbreituu wichtioer Durchfallerreger bei ncugeborenen kalbern in Stiddeutschlandim Zeitraum 1981-1986. Tierarztl. Umschau 12: 56-65.
Boch, J.; Gobel, E.; Heinej.; Brandler, U.; Schoemer, L.; (1982). Kryptosporidieil Infektion bei Haustieren. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wschr. 95: 361-367.
Bonnin, A.; Dubremetz, .J.F.; Camerlynck, P.; (1991). Characterization and immunolocalization of an oocyst wall antigen of Cryptosporidium parvum (Protozoa: Apicomplexa). Parasitol. 103: 171-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000059448
Coleman, S.U.; Klei, T.R.; French, D.D.; Chapman, M.R.; Corstvet, R.E.; (1989). Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in equids in Louisiana. Am. J. Vet. Res.. 50: 575-577.
Ficdler, H.H.; (1985). Zur Verbreittung von Kryptosporidien unter norddeutschen Rinclerbestanden. Tierarztl. Umschau 40: 526-528.
Garber, L.P.; Salman, M.D.; Hurd, H.S.; (1994). Potential risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in dairy calves. .J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 205 86-91.
Gobel, E.; (1987). Diaunosc und Therapie der akuten Kryptosporidiose beim Kalb. Tierarztl. Umschau 42: 863-869.
Gobel, E.; (1990). Important parasitic diseases with special reference to toxoplasmosis and Cryptosporidiosis. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Gmb H 63-67.
Goodwin, M.A.; (1989). Cryptosporidiosis in brids-a review. Avi. Pathol. 18: 365-384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079458908418612
Harp, J.A.; Woodmansee, D.B.; Moon, H.W.; (1989). Effects of colostral antibody on susceptibility of calves to Cryptosporidium parvum infection. Am.J. Vet. Res. 50: 2117-2119.
Harp, J.A.; Jardon, P.; Atwill, E.R.; Zylstra, M.; Checel, S.; Goff, J.P.; De Simone, C.; (1996). Field testing of prophylactic measures against Cryptosporidium parvum infection in calves in a California against Cryptosporidium parvum infection in calves in a California dairy herd. Am.J. Vet. Res. 57: 1586-1588.
Heine, J.; (1982). Eine einfache Nachweismethode fur Kryptosporidien im Kot. Zbl. Vet. Med. B, 29: 324-327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1982.tb01233.x
Hiepe, J.; Pohlenz, J.F.; Moon, H.W.; (1984). Enteric lesions and diarrhea in gnotobiotic calves monoinfected with Cryptosporidium species. J. Infect. Dis. 150: 768-775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/150.5.768
Hiepe, Th.; (1983). Lehrbuch der Parasitologie, Bd. 2, Vet. Protozoologie, Humboldt Universital, erlin, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlage Jena.
Hiepe, Th.; Jagmann, R.; Roffeis, R.P.; (1988). Vorkommen. Verlauf, Nachweis und Bekampfung der Kryptosporidiose unter den Bedingungen der Kalber-Intensivhaltung. Mh. Vet. Med. 43: 470-472.
Holland, R.E.; Boyle, S.M.; Herdt, T.H.; Grimes, S.D.; Walker, R.D.; (1992). Malabsorption of vitamin A in preruminating calves infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Am. J. Vet. Res. 53: 1947-1952.
Lindsay, D.S.; Blagburn, B.L.; Sundermann. C.A.; Hoerr, F.J.; Ernest. J.A.; (1986). Experimental Cryptosporidium infections in chickens: Oocyst structure and tissue specificity. Am. J. Vet. Res. 47: 876-879.
Nagy, B.; Pohlenz, J.; (1982). Die bovine Kryptosporidiose-Diagnose und Therapie. Tierarztl, Prax. 10: 163-172.
Ongerth, J.E.; Stibbs, H.H.; (1989). Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dairy calves in western Washington. Am.J. Vet. Res. 50: 1069-1070.
Peeters, J.E.; Charlier, G.J.; Dussart, P.; (1986). Pathogenicity of Cryptosporidium spp. In the young rabbit before and after weaning Cuni Sciences 3: 30.
Richter, D.; Tripp, G.W.; Burkhardt, E.; Kaleta, E.F.; (1994). Natural infections by Cryptosporidium spp. In farm-raised ducks and geese. Avi. Pathol. 23: 277-286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079459408418995
Smith, H.V.; Mcdiamid, A.; Smith, A.C.; Hinson, A.R.; Gilmour, R.A.; (1989). An analysis of staining methods for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. Oocysts in water-related samples. Parasitol. 99: 323-327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000059023
Stein, E.J.; Boch, J.; Heine, J.; Henkel, G.; (1983). Der Verlauf naturlicher Cryptosporidium-Infectonen in vier Rinderzuchtbetrieben. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wschr. 96: 222-225.
Tzipori, S.; Angus, K.W.; Gray, E.W.; Capbell, I.; Allan, F.; (1981). Diarrhea in lambs experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium isolated from calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 42: 1400-1404.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Raef N. Al-Hanon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as original publisher. Also they accept the article remains published by MJSc website (except in occasion of a retraction of the article).