Water Quality Assessment of Lakes (Ain Al-Ghazala and  Umm-Hufayn) for Fish Culture in the Eastern Coast of Libya

Amani F. Fitori; Anwar A. R. Al-Mismari; Aldoushy A. Mahdy; Rashad E.M. Said; Ashraf  N. Masoud

doi:10.54172/mjsc.v37i2.527

Authors

Amani F. Fitori Department of Marine Resource, Faculty of Natural Resource, Tobruk University, Libya.
Anwar A. R. Al-Mismari Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resource, Tobruk University, Libya.
Aldoushy A. Mahdy Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut ,Egypt
Rashad E.M. Said Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut ,Egypt
Ashraf N. Masoud Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resource, Tobruk University, Libya.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v37i2.527

Keywords:

Water Quality, Physical and Chemical Properties, Ain Al-Ghazala Lagoon, Umm-Hufayn Lagoon

Abstract

Assessments of some physical and chemical properties were conducted for two Libyan water bodies (Ain Al- Ghazala and Umm-Hufayn). Of each ecosystem, ten water samples were taken from ten points for analysis. The results showed that the electric conductivity in Ain Al-Ghazala Bay waters is higher than that in the waters of Umm-Hufayn Lake. In the two areas, the hydrogen ion concentration pH recorded the highest value with a value of 8.3, with mean values of chloride (Cl) exceeding the internationally recorded limits. Furthermore, nitrites (NO₂₎, nitrate (NO₃₎, sulphate (SO₄₎, phosphate (PO₄₎, silicates (SiO₂₎, carbonate (CO₃₎, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) were all greater in Ain Al-Ghazala Bay waters than in Umm-Hufayn Lake waters. In conclusion, more attention should be directed to the preservation of such natural resources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Abdalhamid, A., Ali, R., & El-Mor, M. (2018). Ali, SM and Elawad, AN (2018). Some Ecological and Biological Studies on the European eel Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) in Umm Hufayan brackish lagoon, eastern Libya Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Section Sciences de la Vie(40), 23-30.

Ademoroti, C. (1996). Standard methods for water and effluents analysis: Foludex Press Ltd., Ibadan.

Aduwo, A. I., & Adeniyi, I. F. (2019). The Physico-chemical water quality of the Obafemi Awolowo University teaching and research farm lake, OAU Campus, Ile-Ife, Southwest, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(07), 881. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2019.107052

Awoyemi, O. M., Achudume, A. C., & Okoya, A. A. (2014). The physicochemical quality of groundwater in relation to surface water pollution in Majidun area of Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria. American Journal of Water Resources, 2(5), 126-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12691/ajwr-2-5-4

Beutler, M., Wiltshire, K., Meyer, B., Moldaenke, C., Luring, C., Meyerhofer, M., & Hansen, U. (2014). APHA (2005), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington DC: American Public Health Association. Ahmad, SR, and DM Reynolds (1999), Monitoring of water quality using fluorescence technique: Prospect of on-line process control, Water Research, 33 (9), 2069-2074. Arar, EJ and GB Collins (1997), In vitro determination of chlorophyll a and pheophytin a in. Dissolved Oxygen Dynamics and Modeling-A Case Study in A Subtropical Shallow Lake, 217(1-2), 95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00435-7

Elmor, M. E., Ali, A. F., & Buzaid, E. M. (2020). First observation of Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) from Um-Hufayan Lagoon eastern Libya. Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science, 31(2-C), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/absb.2020.31211.1060

Elshakh, A. S., Ali, R. A. S., Ali, S. M., & Hussain, N. S. (2020). Some morphometric traits of liza aurata (risso, 1810) in Umm Hufayn brackish lagoon, eastern libya Mediterranean sea coast. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 7(1).

Garg, R., Rao, R., & Saksena, D. (2009). Water quality and conservation management of Ramsagar reservoir, Datia, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Environmental Biology, 30(5), 909.

Haddoud, D., & Rawag, A. (1995). Marine protected areas along Libyan coast. DA Haddoud and AA Rawag. Tajura: Marine Biology Research Centre, 23-31.

Laurent, L., Bradai, M., Hadoud, D., El Gomati, H., & Hamza, A. (1999). Marine Turtle Nesting Activity Assessment on Libyan Coasts, Phase 3: Survey of the Coast to the West of Misratah. RAC/SPA and UNEP, Tunis.

Mahananda, H., Mahananda, M., & Mohanty, B. (2005). Studies on the physico-chemical and biological parameters of a fresh water pond ecosystem as an indicator of water pollution. Ecology environment and conservation, 11(3/4), 537.

Ngatia, L., Grace III, J. M., Moriasi, D., & Taylor, R. (2019). Nitrogen and phosphorus eutrophication in marine ecosystems. Monitoring of marine pollution, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81869

Okoro, B., Uzoukwu, R., & Chiomezie, N. (2014). River basins of Imo State for sustainable water resources management. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 4(1), 1-8.

Parashar, C., Dixit, S., & Shrivastava, R. (2006). Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics in upper lake of Bhopal. Asian J. Exp. Sci, 20(2), 297-302.

Pergent, G., Djellouli, A., Hamza, A., Ettayeb, K., Alkekli, A., Talha, M., & Alkunti, E. (2007). Structure of Posidonia oceanica meadows in the vicinity of Ain al-Ghazala lagoon (Libya): the «macroatoll» ecomorphosis. Third Mediterranean symposium on marine vegetation. RAC/SPA Publ., Marseilles,

Team, E.-R. S. W. C. (2010). Atlas of Wintering Waterbirds of Libya 2005-2010.

Watson, S. B., & Lawrence, J. (2003). Overview-Drinking water quality and sustainability. Water Quality Research Journal, 38(1), 3-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2003.002