The effect of picking date on the quality of fresh and stored apple fruits cv. "Red Delicious"

Authors

  • Suleiman Gadalla Horticulture Dept. Omar AlMukhtar University, P.O.Box 919

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v13i1.654

Abstract

This study was conducted during the seasons of 2001 and 2002 on apple fruits (M. domestica) cv. Red Delicious grown at eastern part of Libya, at El-Gabel El- Akhder region to investigated the impact of three picking dates (28/Aug., 7/Sept. and 24/Sept.) on the quality of fresh and stored fruits (for long term storage,172 days at 0°C and RH 85 ± 3%).

 The results indicated that the third picking date (24/Sept.) was the proper date among the evaluated dates in this study in term of direct conception, the fruits of third picking date were; high in  TSS , low either in acidity, starch or weight loss and achieved high score of color development as comparing with the fruits condition of the early and middle ones. While the second picking date (7/Sept.) was suitable for storing the fruits.   While the second picking date (7/Sept.) was suitable for storing the fruits, At the end of storage duration the fruit quality of this date was superior as comparing with the early and late ones in term of lower wastage (due mainly to physiological disorder). While the results do not reveal any significant interactions among the stored fruits of the three picking dates in acidity, TSS, firmness and weight loss.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

اليتيم ، صلاح الدين 1995 . فسيولوجيا ما بعد القطف وتداول الحاصلات البستانية . المكتب الجامعي الحديث الإسكندرية .

جاد الله ، سليمان عمر 1992 . تأثير درجات الحرارة وفترات التخزين والتكييس على ثمار التفاح النامية تحت ظروف الجبل الأخضر . رسالة ما جستير جامعة الفاتح كلية الزراعة قسم البستنة .

جاد الله ، سليمان عمر 2004 أ . تأثير درجات الحرارة على حفظ جودة ثمار التفاح صنف "جولدن ديليشيص" النامية تحت ظروف الجبل الأخضر . مجلة المختار للعلوم (تحت النشر( . DOI: https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v10i1.505

جاد الله ، سليمان عمر 2004 ب . دراسة تأثير درجات الحرارة و التكييس على تخزين ثمار التفاح صنف "روم بيوتي" . مجلة المختار للعلوم (تحت النشر) .

جاد الله ، سليمان عمر 2006 . تأثير درجة حرارة التخزين على ثمار التفاح صنف "ديليشيص" النامية تحت الظروف الليبية . مجلة المختار للعلوم (تحت النشر) .

عباس ، مؤيد فاضل 1987 . العناية بخزن الفاكهة والخضر ، مطبعة الموصل .

Baile, J.B and Yang, R.E.1981.Recent advances in the Biochemistry of fruits and vegetables. A Cademic press, London.

Beatti, B. B., Wild, BL. and Coote, G.G. 1972. Maturity and acceptability of early picked “Granny smith” apples for export.Aust. J. Exp. Agri., and animal husbandry 12:323 – 327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9720323

Blanpied, G. D. 1969. A study of the relationship between optimum harvest dates for storage and the respiratory climacteric rise in an apple fruits. J. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 94: 177-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.94.2.177

Brown, D. S., Buchanan J. R. and Hicks, J, R. 1966. Volatiles from apple fruits as related to variety, maturity, and ripeness. Proc . Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 88 : 98-104.

Chandler, W. H. 1957. Deciduous orchards. 3 rd ed. Lea & Rebiger, Philadelphia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195708000-00013

Charles, F.P., Michael, J.C. & McColloch, L.P. 1971. Market Diseases of apple, pears and quinces. Agriculture Handbook No.376 U.S.D.A.

Comin, D. and Ting , S.V. 1951. Scald Firmness, Soluble Solids and Acidity in Rome Beauty apples as affected by time of Harvest in three orchards . Amer. Soc. Hort . Sci. 95-102.

Davis , M. B., and Blair , D. S. 1963. Cold storage problems with apples scientific. Agriculture Vol. XVII (3): 105-112.

Dewey, D. H. and Dilley , D. R. 1974. Increasing storage and market life of Jonathan apples. Extn. Bull. E. 627 Mich. State. Univ.

Dilley, D.R. 1981. Assessing fruit maturity and ripening and techniques to delay ripening in storage. Mich. State. Hort. Soc. 110: 132-146.

F.A.O., 2002. Food agriculture organization production year book vol. 76 .

Hall, E.G., and Scott, K.J. 1977. Storage and market diseases of fruit. CSIRO Food Res. Quarterly . North Ryde, N. S. W. 2113. Australia.

Haller, M. H. 1942. Days from bloom as an index of maturity for apples.

Amer. Soc. Hort . Sci. 40: 141-145.

Haller, M.H., and Batjer, L. P. 1946. Storage quality of apples in relation to soil- applications of boron. J. agric. Res. 73: 242-253.

Henze, 1983 .Criteria to determine the quality of apples. Acta Horticulturae, 138 : 69-75 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1983.138.7

Hulme, A. C. and Rhodes, M.J.C. 1971. Pome fruits, p. 333 – 373. In. A. C. Hulme (ed.) The biochemistry of fruits and their products. Academic Press, London and New York.

Ingle, M. and D´ Souza , M.C. 1989 . Fruit characteristics of “ Red Delicious “ apple strains during maturation and storage. Amer. Soc. Hort . Sci. 114 (5) : 776-780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.114.5.776

Kader, A. A., Kasmire, R. F., Mitchel, F.G., Reid, M.S., Sommer, N.F. and Thompson ,J.F. 1985. Postharvest technology of Horticultural Crops. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Knee, N. and Sharples, R. 1981. The influence of controlled atmosphere storage on the ripening of apples in relation to quality. P: 341 – 352 In P.W. Goodenough and P. K. Atkins (eds.) quality in stored and processed vegetables and fruits . A Cademic Press , London & NewYork .

Leopold, E.C. and Kriedemann, P.E.K 1975.Plant growth and development. 2nd. Ed. McGraw. Hill Book Company. New York. 545 p.

Little , T. M. and Hills , F.J. 1978. Agricultural experimentation design and analysis.

John Wiley & Sons pub – Inc. Santa Barbara USA.

Overholser, E. L. 1928. A study of the harvesting and the storage of “ Gravensten” apples . Proc . Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 24:252-258.

Pratt, H.K. , and Goeschl, J. D. 1969. Physiological Roles of ethylene in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant physiol. 20: 541-584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.20.060169.002545

Rangana, S. 1977. Manual of analysis of fruits and vegetables products . Mc-Graw Hill Pub. Company.pp128.

Ryall, A. L., and Pentzer, W. T. 1974. Handling transportation and storage of fruits and vegetables. AVI. Publishing Co., Inc., Wesport.

Salunkhe, D.K., and Desai, B. B. 1984. Post-harvest Biotechnology of fruits. Vol. l CRC Press. Inc. Boca Raton Florida.

Smith, R.B., Lougheed, E. C., Franklin, E.W. and Mcmillan, I. 1979. The starch iodine test for determining stage of maturation in apples. Can . J. Plant Sci. 59: 725-735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps79-113

Tavakali, E. A. & Wiley, J. E. 1968. Relation of trimethyl silyl derivatives of fruits tissue polysaccharides to apple texture Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 92: 780-787.

Teskey, B.J.E. and Shoemaker, J.S. 1978. Tree Fruit Production. AVI: Publishing Co. Inc. Westport Connecticut. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6867-0

Tukey, H.B. 1942. Time interval between full bloom and fruit maturity for several varieties of apples, pear, peach and cherries. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci . 40:133-140.

Wilkinson, B.G., Sharples, R. O., and Perring, M.A.1971. Fruit storage, A. R. E. Malling Res. Stat. For 1970. PP. 66 - 67.

Wilkinson, B.G. and Sharples, R. O., 1967. The relation between the time of picking and storage disorder in Cox's orange pippin apple fruits . J. Hort. Sci . 42: 67-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221589.1967.11514194

Published

2006-12-31

How to Cite

Gadalla, S. (2006). The effect of picking date on the quality of fresh and stored apple fruits cv. "Red Delicious". Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences, 13(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v13i1.654

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Categories