Study effect of Fusarium wilt fungus (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici) on biochemical changes on two tomato cultivars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v17i1.831Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the effect of tomato infection by Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum fsp.lycopersici) on two tomato cultivars (Marco & Plaza) on biochemical parameters such as Total soluble sugar and minerals nutrients contents. Most of the nutrients and Total soluble sugar in tested plants of both cultivars were effected by Fusarium wilt infection. Data showed that there were significant differences between inoculated and non-inoculated plants in all biochemical parameters. The rate of Total soluble sugar was decreased in Marco and Plaza by (0.220 and 0.214 mg / g plant tissue) as compared with control (0.293 and 0.338 mg / g plant tissue). Finally the fungal infection caused a significant or remarkable reduction in content of estimated minerals particularly in Nitrogen (2.4 and 5.3 mg / g plant tissue) for Marco and Plaza respectively and potassium (0.48 mg / g plant tissue) for each. Also it caused a sudden decrease in amount of Phosphorus, Magnissium and Calcium and the least amount of Phosphorus was 0.10 mg / g plant tissue (Marco) and 0.05 mg / g plant tissue (Plaza).
Downloads
References
أمانة الزراعة الجبل الأخضر ، 2000 ، حصر للمزارع بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر .
الطيب ، هدى ، أ. 2004 ، حساسية بعض أصناف الطماطم لفطر Alternaria alternata f.sp. lycopersici ، بحث ماجستير ، جامعة عمر المختار ، كلية العلوم .
حسن ، أحمد عبد المنعم 1998 ، الطماطم تكنولوجيا الإنتاج الفسيولوجي والممارسات الزراعية والحصاد والتخزين ، الدار العربية للنشر والتوزيع ، القاهرة ، ص : 23-19 .
Black, C. A., Evans, D. D., White, J. L., Ensminyer, L. E., and Clark, F. E. 1965. methods of soil analysis. part (1) and part (2).
Ghosh, L., 1996. Studies on the Cercospora leaf spot disease of mulberry ( Morus sp.) and its control. M. Phil. Thesis. University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi -6205, Bangladesh.
Hesse, R. R. 1971. Atextbook of soil chemical analysis. John Marray. London.
Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. Constable Co. Ltd., London.
Lipika, M. S., Alam, M. R., Ali, A. M., Shohael, F., and Alam, R. 2003. Changes in Some Biochemical Parameters of Mulberry ( Morus sp.) Leaves after Infected wuth Leaf Spot Disease. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 3 (5): 508 -514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2003.508.514
Livne, A., 1964. Photosynthesis in healthy and rust infected plants. Plant Physiology., 39 : 614 -621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.39.4.614
Mace, M. E., and Bell, A. A. 1981. Fungal Wilt Diseases of Plant. Academic press. New york, London, Toronto, Sydney, San Francisco., pp : 68 -69.
Michel Dubois, K. A., Gilles, J. K., Hamilton, P. A. and Fred, S. 1956. Colorimetric Methods for determination of sugar and related substances. Analytical Chemistry 28, ( 3 ) : 350 -356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
Moussatoes, V. V., Yang, S. F., Ward, B. and Gilchrist, D. 1994. AAL -toxin induced physiological change in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill Roles for ethylene and pyrimidine intermediates in necrosis. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathology. 42 : 455 -468 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-5765(05)80101-8
Saeed, M. A. 1995. Studies on host-parasite interactions in some root rot diseases in relation to benefical soil microorganisms. (phD.thesis) .Alex. University. pp(35-36).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 M. Salem Abu Hadma, Issa. A. Abugharsa, Mohammed A. Saeed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as original publisher. Also they accept the article remains published by MJSc website (except in occasion of a retraction of the article).