Chemical control of Fusarium solani isolated from Local – Bean seeds , in laboratory and in greenhouse conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v12i1.545Keywords:
Fusarium solani , Bean seedsAbstract
In this experiment five fungicides;Roveral, Rizolex, Vitavax, Benlate, and Cabtan with seven concentertions for each one (0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 ppm) were used to control Fusarium solani in the laboratory and in greenhouse on local varieties of beans for longitiudinal fungal growth were taken at determined period. Results indicated that fungal growth was inhabited after 192 hr from incubation at conc. 200 ppm of Rizolex, at 400 ppm of captan and Benalte and at 800 ppm from Roveral and vitavax. Significant differences were noted between periods, fungicides and concenterations . In the greenhous expirements three concentrations for each fungicide were used. Results indicated that Vitavax gave the lowest pre – and post emergence seed death, followed by Benalte , Rizolex captan ahd Roveral respectively, significant differences were noticed between the time and the treatments. Results indicated that fungicides and concentrations had different effects on root length, fresh and dry weight of vegetative and root growth.
Downloads
References
المن حورية عادل جميل والطويل ، محمد زكريا (1994) . مبيدات الأفات الزراعية صفحة 365-جامعة تشرين .
Abdelal,H.R.; Effat, A. Zaher; Ibrahim, A.N. and Ezel-Din, A.I. (1979). Studies on fungicidal control of senna root-rot disease. Egypt. J. Phytopathol. 1-2: 13-21.
Abou-Taleb E.M.; Raffat, P.M.; Hassouna, M.S. and Tohamy, A.(1985). Effect of herbicides on controlling damping-off soybean.J. Agri. Sci. Mansoura-Univ. 10:104-108.
Badr-El-Din, S.M.S. and Sahab, A.F.(1986). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani using Trichoderma viride and its relation to symbiotic nitrogen fixation by faba bean. Egypt J.Microbiol. 2:155-162.
Bretage,T.W.(1985). Chemical control of Ascochyta blight of field peas. Australian Plant Pathology. 14:42-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/APP9850042
Fahim,M.M.; Osaman, A.R.; Sahab, A.F. andAbd - Elkader,M.M.(1983). Agricultural practices and fungicide treatments for the control of Fusarium wilt of lupin Egypt. J. Phytopathology. 15:35-46.
Kaiser, W.J. (1992). Fungi associated with the seed of commercial lentils from the u.s.pacific North west. Plant Disease 76:605-610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-76-0605
Kraft,J.M. and Papavizas, G.C. (1983).Use of host resistance Trichoderma and fungicides to control soil-borne disease and increase seed yields of peas. Plant Disease 67-1234-1237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-67-1234
Lyr,H.(1987). Selectivity in modern fungicides and its basis. Institute for Plant Protection Researsh of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR, Kleinmachnow p31-37.
Mani,A. And Sethi,C.L.(1984). Influence of seed treatment on seedling emergence of chickpea in presence of Meloidogyne incognita, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.ciceri and F.solani. Indian of Journal of Nematology. 14:68-69.
Mussa,A.E.A.(1986). The control of Fusarium solani f. Sp. Phaseoli by fungicides mixtures. Journal of Phytopathology117:173180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb00641.x
Sahab,A.F.;Osman,A.R.;Soleman,N.K.;and Mikhail,M.S.(1985). Studies on root rot of lupin in Egypt and its control. Egypt.J. Phytopathology. 1:23-35.
Trapero-Casas, A.; Kaiser, W.J. and Ingram, D.M.(1990). Control of Pythium seed rot and pree-mergence damping-off of chickpea in the U.S.P acific North West and Spain Plant Diseas.74:563-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-74-0563
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as original publisher. Also they accept the article remains published by MJSc website (except in occasion of a retraction of the article).
